Everything You Need to Know About Partial Crowns
When restoring a damaged or decayed tooth, dental crowns are usually your go-to treatment. But did you know that a partial crown can sometimes be a better option? Partial crowns offer a great balance between preserving your natural tooth and providing durable protection.
Our Tacoma, WA, dentist and the dental team at Advanced Petrie Dental explain why they might be the perfect solution for your dental health. Call our Tacoma dental office at (253) 761-5422 to learn more.
What Are Partial Crowns?
A partial crown is a type of dental restoration that covers only a portion of the tooth, as opposed to a full dental crown that encapsulates the entire tooth. Partial crowns are typically utilized when the damage to a tooth is too significant for a standard filling but not severe enough to necessitate a full crown. They protect the tooth while preserving as much of the natural tooth structure as possible.
There are various types of partial crowns, including inlays and onlays. Inlays fit within the tooth’s cusps, whereas onlays extend over one or more cusps or even the entire biting surface. Both types work to restore the tooth’s strength, appearance, and functionality.
Same-Day Partial Crowns at Petrie Advanced Dental
At Advanced Petrie Dental, we not only provide same-day dental crowns but also offer same-day partial dental crowns. These are ideal for patients who require more protection than a simple filling but don’t need a full crown. Partial crowns present an outstanding option for many individuals!
Benefits of Partial Crowns
There are numerous reasons why dentists might suggest opting for partial crowns:
- Preserve Natural Tooth Structure: Partial crowns conserve more of your natural tooth compared to full crowns. This helps maintain the tooth’s integrity while still providing the necessary protection.
- Durability: Partial crowns are made from strong materials like porcelain, ceramic, or gold. These materials can handle the pressure from chewing and are resistant to wear.
- Aesthetic Appeal: When made from porcelain or ceramic, partial crowns can be color-matched to your natural teeth, ensuring they blend seamlessly with your smile.
- Functionality: Partial crowns restore the tooth’s strength, allowing you to chew and bite with ease, reducing the risk of further damage.
When Are Partial Crowns Needed?
Partial crowns are typically recommended when a standard filling isn’t sufficient, yet a full crown isn’t necessary. Consider the following scenarios:
- Moderate decay or damage: If your tooth has too much decay for a filling, a partial crown can help restore it.
- Cracked or chipped teeth: When a tooth is cracked, a partial crown can cover and protect the damaged area while allowing the rest of the tooth to stay intact.
- After a root canal: Since root canals often leave teeth brittle, a partial crown can provide the extra protection they need.
Partial crowns are ideal for patients who want to avoid more invasive treatments while still protecting their teeth.
The Process of Getting a Partial Crown
Getting a partial crown usually requires two dental visits, but modern CAD/CAM technology can sometimes complete the process in just one visit.
- Consultation and Diagnosis: Your dentist will first examine your tooth and take X-rays to determine if a partial crown is the right solution.
- Preparation: The damaged or decayed part of the tooth will be removed, and the tooth will be shaped to make room for the partial crown.
- Impressions or Scans: Your dentist will take impressions of the tooth or use a digital scanner to create a model of your tooth. This helps ensure the partial crown fits perfectly.
- Fabrication: If using traditional methods, the impression is sent to a lab to create the crown, which typically takes a couple of weeks. Some offices, like our Tacoma office, may offer same-day crowns using digital milling technology.
- Placement: Once the crown is ready, your dentist will fit and bond it to your tooth. Any necessary adjustments will be made to ensure it feels comfortable and natural.
Partial Crown Materials
Partial crowns come in a variety of materials, each with its own pros and cons:
- Porcelain and Ceramic: These materials are perfect for those looking for a natural, tooth-colored option. While they are aesthetically pleasing, they may not be as strong as other materials.
- Gold: Gold crowns are highly durable and last a long time. They are especially suitable for back teeth that aren’t visible when you smile. However, the metallic color makes them less desirable for front teeth.
- Composite Resin: A more affordable option, composite resin doesn’t last as long as other materials but can be a good choice for those seeking a temporary or less expensive restoration.
- Zirconia: Known for being both durable and tooth-colored, zirconia is an excellent choice for those looking for the best of both worlds.
Partial Crowns vs. Full Crowns
What differentiates a partial crown from a full dental crown primarily lies in the extent of tooth coverage. A full crown completely encases the tooth, whereas a partial crown only covers the affected area. This makes partial crowns a less invasive and more conservative choice, as they preserve more of the natural tooth structure.
In terms of cost, partial crowns are generally more affordable than full crowns, though this can vary based on the material chosen and the complexity of the procedure. If your tooth has extensive damage or decay, opting for a full crown may provide better long-term protection.
How Long Do Partial Crowns Last?
With proper care, a partial crown can last anywhere from five to 15 years, depending on the material and your oral hygiene habits. Gold and zirconia crowns tend to last the longest, while porcelain and composite resin crowns may wear down faster, especially if you grind your teeth or frequently eat hard foods.
Risks and Considerations of Partial Crowns
As with any dental restoration, there are a few risks and things to consider:
- Sensitivity: Some patients experience temporary sensitivity after getting a partial crown, especially to hot or cold foods. This usually subsides after a few days.
- Cracking or Chipping: While rare, porcelain or ceramic partial crowns can crack or chip if you bite down on something hard.
- Fit Issues: If the crown doesn’t fit properly, it may need to be adjusted or replaced. Always let your dentist know if something feels off.
Aftercare for Partial Crowns
Caring for your partial crown is similar to caring for your natural teeth:
- Brush twice a day and floss daily, especially around the crowned tooth.
- Avoid chewing on hard objects like ice or pens that could damage the crown.
- Attend regular dental check-ups so your dentist can monitor the condition of your partial crown.
If you notice any discomfort, sensitivity, or signs that your crown may be loose or damaged, contact your dentist immediately.
Cost of Partial Crowns
The cost of a partial crown can vary based on several factors, including:
- The material used (porcelain and gold tend to be more expensive)
- The complexity of the procedure
- Your dentist’s location and expertise
On average, partial crowns can range from $500 to $1,500 per tooth. Many dental insurance plans cover part of the cost, so it’s worth checking with your provider.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to get a partial crown?
The process usually takes two visits: one for preparing the tooth and taking impressions, and the second for placing the crown once it’s made. However, some dental offices offer same-day partial crowns using CAD/CAM technology, which can cut down the wait time.
Will my partial crown look natural?
Yes! Partial crowns made from materials like porcelain or ceramic are designed to match the color of your natural teeth, so they blend in seamlessly. Your dentist will ensure the shade closely resembles your surrounding teeth for a natural appearance.
Can a partial crown fall off?
While partial crowns are bonded securely to your tooth, they can sometimes come loose due to wear, damage, or improper fit. If this happens, contact your dentist immediately to have it reattached or replaced. Proper care can reduce the risk of this happening.
Restore Your Tooth and Confidence with Partial Crowns
If you’re dealing with a damaged tooth or looking for ways to preserve your natural teeth while restoring their function and appearance, partial crowns might be the perfect solution for you. Contact our Tacoma office at (253) 761-5422 to schedule an appointment.
Get started on the path to a healthier, stronger smile today! We serve patients in Lakewood, Federal Way, Puyallup, Gig Harbor, and University Place.