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Advanced Periodontitis in Tacoma, WA

Understanding Advanced Periodontal Disease

Advanced periodontitis represents the most severe stage of gum disease, characterized by a bacterial infection that deeply damages gum tissue, bone, and teeth. If left untreated, this condition can lead to significant tooth loss and other serious health complications. 

Addressing early signs of periodontal disease is critical to preventing progression. If you suspect symptoms of gum disease, schedule an appointment at our Tacoma, WA, dental office at (253) 761-5422 today.

stages of gum disease

What Is Advanced Periodontitis?

Advanced periodontitis occurs when the supporting bone and soft tissues around the teeth become severely infected and damaged. The condition develops due to prolonged plaque and tartar buildup, which harbors harmful bacteria. Without regular professional dental cleanings, plaque hardens into tartar, leading to gum inflammation, pocket formation, and eventual destruction of gum and bone tissue.

Symptoms of Advanced Periodontal Disease

Identifying symptoms early can help preserve your oral health. Common signs of advanced periodontitis include:

  • Receding Gums: Gums pull back from teeth, exposing sensitive tooth roots.
  • Swollen and Bleeding Gums: Red, tender gums that bleed during brushing or flossing.
  • Deep Gum Pockets: Periodontal pockets trap bacteria and debris, worsening infection.
  • Persistent Bad Breath (Halitosis): Caused by bacteria in gum pockets.
  • Loose or Shifting Teeth: Loss of supporting bone and tissue affects tooth stability.
  • Pain or Discomfort: Especially noticeable while chewing or applying pressure.
  • Abscesses: Pus-filled pockets near the gums, causing pain and swelling.
  • Changes in Bite Alignment: Teeth may shift, resulting in an uneven bite.

If you experience any of these symptoms, contact our Tacoma dentist immediately at (253) 761-5422 for evaluation and treatment.

Advanced Periodontal Disease Treatment Options

While the damage from advanced periodontitis can’t be fully reversed, treatments can halt disease progression and restore oral health. Depending on the severity, treatment options may include:

  • Scaling and Root Planing: A deep-cleaning procedure to remove plaque and tartar from the gum line and smooth tooth roots, promoting gum healing.
  • Laser Therapy: Minimally invasive laser treatments, such as LANAP or LAPT, target diseased gum tissue and bacteria while encouraging healthy tissue regeneration.
  • Periodontal Surgery: Procedures such as flap surgery (pocket reduction surgery), bone grafting, or guided tissue regeneration repair damaged tissues and support bone regrowth.
  • Antibiotic Therapy: Topical or oral antibiotics control bacterial infections and prevent further damage.
  • Gum Grafting: Restores lost gum tissue to protect exposed tooth roots and improve gum health.
  • Ongoing Maintenance: Regular periodontal maintenance appointments ensure early detection and management of recurring issues.

Preventing Advanced Periodontitis

The best way to avoid advanced gum disease is to maintain excellent oral hygiene and adopt healthy lifestyle habits. Key gum disease prevention strategies include:

  • Daily Brushing and Flossing: Remove plaque buildup effectively.
  • Regular Dental Checkups: Schedule cleanings and exams every six months.
  • Quit Smoking: Smoking is a significant risk factor for gum disease.
  • Healthy Diet: Consume foods rich in vitamins and low in sugars to support gum health.
  • Stress Management: Reduce stress to strengthen your immune system’s ability to fight infections.

treated gum disease

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes advanced periodontitis?

Advanced periodontitis is caused by untreated plaque and tartar buildup that leads to bacterial infections. Contributing factors include poor oral hygiene, smoking, genetics, and systemic conditions like diabetes.

Can advanced periodontitis be reversed?

While the damage caused by advanced periodontitis can’t be reversed, timely treatment can prevent further progression and restore some functionality and health to affected tissues.

What happens if advanced periodontitis is left untreated?

Untreated advanced periodontitis can lead to tooth loss, significant bone loss, and increased risks for systemic health conditions like heart disease and rheumatoid arthritis. It’s important to seek treatment for severe periodontitis as soon as possible to prevent further damage to your teeth and gums.

Schedule an Appointment at our Tacoma Dental Office Today

Don’t let advanced periodontitis compromise your oral health. Call our Tacoma dental office at (253) 761-5422 to schedule an appointment. We proudly serve Tacoma, Lakewood, Puyallup, Federal Way, Gig Harbor, and University Place, providing advanced periodontal care tailored to your needs. Early treatment is essential—take the first step toward healthier gums and teeth today!