A Comprehensive Guide to Gingivitis — The First Stage of Gum Disease
Gingivitis is a common condition affecting millions worldwide, including many residents in Tacoma, WA. As the earliest stage of gum disease, gingivitis is caused by plaque buildup on your teeth and gums. If left untreated, it can progress into periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can cause permanent damage to your teeth, gums, and supporting bone structures.
At Petrie Advanced Dental, we’re dedicated to helping our patients understand and manage gingivitis with personalized care. Schedule your appointment today by calling our Tacoma dental office at (253) 761-5422, and take the first step toward healthier gums.
What Is Gingivitis?
Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease, characterized by inflammation of the gum tissue. This condition is primarily caused by plaque buildup, a sticky film of bacteria that accumulates on your teeth and gums after eating or drinking. Without proper brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into tartar, which only a dental professional can remove through professional cleaning.
The bacteria in plaque irritate the gums, leading to redness, swelling, and bleeding. If untreated, gingivitis can advance to periodontitis, which involves damage to the bone and connective tissue supporting your teeth.
Symptoms of Gingivitis
Recognizing the warning signs of gingivitis early is essential for effective treatment. Common gingivitis symptoms include:
- Red or Swollen Gums: Gums may appear puffy and red, replacing their healthy pink tone.
- Bleeding Gums: Gums that bleed during brushing, flossing, or even eating are a hallmark sign of gingivitis.
- Bad Breath: Persistent halitosis can result from harmful bacteria in plaque.
- Tender Gums: Gums may feel sensitive or sore when touched.
- Receding Gums: The gum line may begin to pull away, exposing more of the tooth surface.
- Loose Teeth: Advanced cases of gingivitis can cause teeth to feel loose or misaligned.
If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, don’t wait. Contact our Tacoma dental office at (253) 761-5422 to prevent further complications.
How to Treat Gingivitis
Treating gingivitis involves a combination of professional care and improved oral hygiene habits at home. Here are key steps to reverse gingivitis:
- Improve Daily Oral Hygiene: Brush your teeth at least twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled or electric toothbrush. Floss daily to remove food particles and dental plaque from between your teeth. Use an antiseptic mouthwash to reduce bacteria.
- Professional Dental Cleanings: Schedule regular dental cleanings at our Tacoma office. Our dental hygienists can remove plaque and tartar buildup, which is essential for reversing gingivitis. Deep cleanings, such as scaling and root planing, may be recommended for more severe cases.
- Adopt a Healthy Lifestyle: Eat a balanced diet rich in vegetables, fruits, and lean proteins to support gum health. Avoid smoking or chewing tobacco, which increases your risk for gum disease. Manage stress to support your immune system and reduce inflammation.
- Regular Dental Checkups: Visit our office every six months to monitor your gum health and catch potential problems early.
Gingivitis Treatment Costs in Tacoma, WA
Treatment costs can vary based on the severity of your condition and the required procedures. Here are some general estimates:
- Professional Cleanings: $75 to $200 per session. Deep cleanings (scaling and root planing) may cost $200 to $400 per quadrant.
- Antibiotic Therapy: Costs vary based on medication and insurance coverage.
- Advanced Treatments: If gingivitis progresses to periodontitis, additional treatments like gum grafting or periodontal surgeries may be necessary, with costs varying significantly.
For an accurate estimate, contact our Tacoma dental office to schedule a consultation.
Complications of Untreated Gingivitis
When left untreated, gingivitis can lead to advanced periodontitis, resulting in:
- Bone Loss: Destruction of the bone supporting your teeth.
- Tooth Loss: Teeth may loosen and eventually fall out.
- Systemic Health Risks: Research links gum inflammation to conditions like coronary artery disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and other systemic illnesses.
To prevent gum disease from progressing, schedule an appointment at Petrie Advanced Dental today at (253) 761-5422.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is gingivitis contagious?
No, gingivitis is not contagious. It’s a bacterial infection caused by the buildup of plaque on your teeth and gums, which is only created due to a lack of daily brushing and flossing.
Can I treat gingivitis at home?
While you can improve your oral hygiene habits at home, it’s important to schedule a professional dental cleaning to remove the buildup of plaque and tartar from your teeth and gums. There are hard-to-reach areas of the mouth that can’t always be cleaned with regular brushing and flossing. Regular dental visits will help you avoid developing periodontal disease.
Is gingivitis reversible?
Yes, gingivitis is reversible with proper treatment and improved oral hygiene habits. However, if left untreated, gingivitis can progress to a more serious form of gum disease called periodontitis, which can cause permanent damage to your teeth and gums.
How can I prevent gingivitis?
You can prevent gingivitis by practicing good oral hygiene habits at home, including brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing at least once a day, and using an antiseptic mouthwash. Make sure to also schedule regular dental checkups and cleanings to prevent the buildup of plaque and tartar on your teeth and gums.
What is the difference between gingivitis and periodontitis?
Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease and affects the tissues that surround and support your teeth. It’s caused by the buildup of plaque on your teeth and gums. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to a more serious form of gum disease called periodontitis, which affects the bone that supports your teeth.
Don’t Let Gingivitis Progress—Call Our Tacoma Dentist Today!
If you’re noticing symptoms of gingivitis, such as bleeding or swollen gums, schedule an appointment with our experienced Tacoma dental team at Petrie Advanced Dental. We provide comprehensive care to treat and prevent gum disease, ensuring your smile stays healthy.
Contact us at (253) 761-5422 to book your visit today. We proudly serve patients in Tacoma, Lakewood, Puyallup, Federal Way, Gig Harbor, and University Place.
